What is the term for non-violent refusal to cooperate with lawful orders?

The term that accurately describes non-violent refusal to cooperate with lawful orders is passive resistance. This concept encompasses actions where an individual does not physically engage or confront law enforcement but instead chooses to remain noncompliant in a calm manner. Passive resistance may involve staying silent, failing to move, or simply refusing to follow commands without physically resisting or escalating the situation.

This term is particularly relevant in discussions surrounding police use of force, as it helps distinguish between various levels of resistance and compliance, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and appropriately responding to non-violent non-compliance. Understanding passive resistance is crucial for law enforcement officers in ensuring that their responses are proportional and justified, reducing the likelihood of escalating encounters into more forceful confrontations.