What is the primary legal standard for the use of force by police in Connecticut?

The primary legal standard for the use of force by police in Connecticut is based on the concept of objective reasonableness. This standard requires that the force used by an officer must be judged from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene, rather than with hindsight. It takes into account the totality of the circumstances facing the officer at the time, including the severity of the crime, whether the suspect poses an immediate threat to the safety of officers or others, and whether the suspect is actively resisting arrest or attempting to evade arrest by flight.

By grounding the use of force in objective reasonableness, the law aims to provide a fair and balanced approach to evaluating police actions, recognizing that officers often have to make quick decisions in high-pressure situations. This standard aligns with the principles established in landmark Supreme Court cases, such as Graham v. Connor, which underscores the importance of assessing the reasonableness of force in light of the specific context in which it is applied.

This emphasis on objective reasonableness helps to protect both the rights of individuals and the authority of law enforcement, fostering accountability while also recognizing the unique challenges officers face.