What does "proportionality" refer to in use of force situations?

In use of force situations, "proportionality" refers to the requirement that the level of force applied by law enforcement must be appropriate to the level of resistance encountered. This principle ensures that officers respond to threats or challenges with a measured and reasonable amount of force, making it crucial for maintaining accountability and safeguarding civil rights. It emphasizes the necessity for police officers to assess the circumstances and respond in a manner that is commensurate with the actions of the individuals they are engaging with.

The concept of proportionality helps prevent excessive force, as it sets boundaries on how much force is justifiable in varying situations. For instance, if a suspect is merely passive or non-compliant, using physical force would not be deemed proportionate and could lead to legal ramifications for the officer.

This principle is essential in training officers to apply de-escalation techniques and to use the minimum amount of force necessary to achieve their objectives, ultimately protecting both the community's interests and the officers' responsibilities.