What does 'proportional response' mean in terms of use of force?

Proportional response refers to the principle that the level of force applied by law enforcement should correspond to the level of threat posed by the suspect. This means that if a suspect presents a minor threat, the force used by the officer should be minimal. Conversely, if the suspect poses a significant threat, a higher level of force may be justified. This concept is critical in ensuring that officers maintain control of the situation while also adhering to the principles of necessity and reasonableness in their actions.

In the context of policing, proportional response aligns with the need for accountability and appropriateness in use of force. It encourages officers to assess the situation thoroughly and act in a manner that is fair and just, thereby minimizing harm to both the officer and the suspect whenever possible. This principle is rooted in both legal standards and ethical considerations within law enforcement.