What constitutes excessive force in law enforcement?

Excessive force in law enforcement refers to the application of force by an officer that is unreasonable and disproportionate to the threat faced. This concept recognizes that officers have the authority to use force in certain situations, but that such force must be appropriate to the circumstances. When officers apply more force than is necessary to effectively manage a situation—such as dealing with a suspect who poses little or no threat—it is considered excessive.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for law enforcement personnel, as they are required to engage in activities that prioritize not only their safety but also the rights and well-being of individuals they encounter. Situations may involve a range of responses, and the chosen level of force must correlate directly to the level of threat posed. Therefore, any application of excessive force undermines public trust and can lead to serious legal and ethical consequences for the officers and the police department as a whole.