How does "totality of the circumstances" relate to the use of force?

In the context of use of force, "totality of the circumstances" refers to the need to evaluate all factors surrounding an encounter between law enforcement and a suspect. This comprehensive approach takes into account the specific details of the situation, including the nature of the threat posed by the suspect, the context of the encounter, the environment, and the behavior of both the officer and the suspect.

By utilizing this holistic perspective, officers are better equipped to make informed decisions about the appropriate level of force. For example, an officer may consider the suspect's physical actions, their statements, any potential weapons, the number of officers present, and the surrounding environment when determining what response is necessary and reasonable. This concept emphasizes that no single factor should dominate the assessment; instead, all elements must be weighed collectively to arrive at a sound judgment during high-pressure situations.